You can learn more about these different processes with our guide to asexual reproduction in plants and animals. In this way, mitosis constitutes a type of asexual reproduction in which no more than a single stem cell is involved. These are identical both between them and with respect to the mother cell. The final result of mitosis is to obtain two daughter cells with identical genetic information. To achieve an equitable distribution of DNA or genetic material, there are five main phases of mitosis. Both animal cells and those of plants, fungi and other eukaryotic microorganisms carry out the amazing process of cell mitosis. In this way, living organisms guarantee their survival, thanks to the correct growth and maintenance of all their cells. The biological process by which the somatic cells of eukaryotic living organisms divide their cell nucleus and the genetic information available to them. In its basic sense, we can say the definition of mitosis is: To better understand the differences between mitosis and meiosis, it can be helpful to look at each process of cell division individually. Learn more about how we know the differences between mitosis and meiosis in our article where we ask why is the study of cells so important? This genetic process is known as crossing over. In addition, these four new cells have different genetic information, since during the meiosis process they have undergone a genetic exchange.
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